MoDiP has three
different examples of plastics NAAFI tokens in the collection. With reference
to the image below, on the left is a circular ½ d token, in the centre an
octagonal ½ franc token and on the right, a circular green coloured token valid
in NAAFI Egypt only.
Image credit: Katherine Pell
Established in 1920, the NAAFI (Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes) was an amalgamation of earlier organisations that had essentially been set up to feed the British Armed Forces. Administering all three services, by 1944 it was supporting military deployment through the provision of canteens, bars and shops, as well as controlling entertainment (ENSA) and leisure activities. Metal, paper and subsequently plastics tokens were all utilised, aiding the NAAFI by assisting with the organisation of supplies, controlling spending, preventing issues with local currency exchange, and avoiding the need to transport and deliver large amounts of heavy coinage.
Image credit: Katherine Pell
MoDiP’s first two tokens (refer images above and below) are made of the same material, although we are not exactly sure what that is! I have seen examples of these tokens variously described as: compressed paper, plastic, laminated plastic, wood, cardboard, bakelite, fibre and formica. Our guess is that it is a composite comprising a synthetic resin (possibly phenolic) bonded to either paper or fabric, hence the visible texture. The tokens are lightweight but strong and rigid, durable and water resistant. We are hoping to have them tested using FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy) soon, through which we hope to get a more definitive answer.
Image credit: Katherine Pell
We have dated the ½ d token to 1939-1945 but can be more specific for the ½ franc token based on information taken from ‘Over to You’, the official news sheet of the 5th Battalion Coldstream Guards (refer below). Edward Hallett, from his blog Tales from the Supply Depot, has published an excerpt dated 10th July 1944, that reports the introduction of the octagonal token as follows:
Excerpt from ‘Over to You’ news sheet, 10th July 1944.
Image credit: https://talesfromthesupplydepot.blog/2018/09/22/1-2-franc-n-a-a-f-i-token/
A full transcript of the entire daily news sheet can be found here.
Image credit: Katherine Pell
With regard the NAAFI Egypt token (refer image above), I found the following contribution written by P.R. Bertram entitled NAAFI Numismatics, published in ‘The Quarterly Circular’ of the Egypt Study Circle (September Quarter 1993, Volume XV, No. 3).
From this article we can state the manufacturer as British Artid Plastics Ltd with a date of circa 1951-1964. We believe this token was injection moulded in polystyrene (PS) but, again, FTIR will hopefully confirm this.
We also have many other types of plastics tokens in the museum, including a variety of Co-operative Society tokens (mainly for bread and milk), transport tokens and another favourite of mine, the British Restaurant tokens. All of these objects can be viewed in the museum on request.
Katherine Pell
Collections Officer
References:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/exonumia60141.html
https://katzauction.com/lot/28081
https://naafi.co.uk/history/#:~:text=NAAFI's%20History,world%20for%20over%20100%20years.
https://talesfromthesupplydepot.blog/2018/09/22/1-2-franc-n-a-a-f-i-token/
http://ww2talk.com/index.php?threads/war-diary-5th-battalion-coldstream-guards-jan-dec-1944.33691/page-2
https://www.abccoinsandtokens.com/MT.Y.NF.003.001.html
https://www.alvin-portal.org/alvin/view.jsf?aq=%5B%5B%5D%5D&c=13&aqe=%5B%5D&af=%5B%22COUalpha2_facet%3AGB%22%2C%22CRP_facet%3A1900%22%5D&searchType=OBJECT&pid=alvin-record%3A343417&dswid=-3405
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/C_2008-4075-4
http://www.egyptstudycircle.org.uk/QCs/QC166.pdf
https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/30059225
https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/30057785
Image
Image credit: Katherine Pell
Established in 1920, the NAAFI (Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes) was an amalgamation of earlier organisations that had essentially been set up to feed the British Armed Forces. Administering all three services, by 1944 it was supporting military deployment through the provision of canteens, bars and shops, as well as controlling entertainment (ENSA) and leisure activities. Metal, paper and subsequently plastics tokens were all utilised, aiding the NAAFI by assisting with the organisation of supplies, controlling spending, preventing issues with local currency exchange, and avoiding the need to transport and deliver large amounts of heavy coinage.
Image
Image credit: Katherine Pell
MoDiP’s first two tokens (refer images above and below) are made of the same material, although we are not exactly sure what that is! I have seen examples of these tokens variously described as: compressed paper, plastic, laminated plastic, wood, cardboard, bakelite, fibre and formica. Our guess is that it is a composite comprising a synthetic resin (possibly phenolic) bonded to either paper or fabric, hence the visible texture. The tokens are lightweight but strong and rigid, durable and water resistant. We are hoping to have them tested using FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy) soon, through which we hope to get a more definitive answer.
Image
Image credit: Katherine Pell
We have dated the ½ d token to 1939-1945 but can be more specific for the ½ franc token based on information taken from ‘Over to You’, the official news sheet of the 5th Battalion Coldstream Guards (refer below). Edward Hallett, from his blog Tales from the Supply Depot, has published an excerpt dated 10th July 1944, that reports the introduction of the octagonal token as follows:
Image
Excerpt from ‘Over to You’ news sheet, 10th July 1944.
Image credit: https://talesfromthesupplydepot.blog/2018/09/22/1-2-franc-n-a-a-f-i-token/
A full transcript of the entire daily news sheet can be found here.
Image
Image credit: Katherine Pell
With regard the NAAFI Egypt token (refer image above), I found the following contribution written by P.R. Bertram entitled NAAFI Numismatics, published in ‘The Quarterly Circular’ of the Egypt Study Circle (September Quarter 1993, Volume XV, No. 3).
Image
Excerpt from ‘The Quarterly Circular’, September 1993.
Image credit: http://www.egyptstudycircle.org.uk/QCs/QC166.pdf
From this article we can state the manufacturer as British Artid Plastics Ltd with a date of circa 1951-1964. We believe this token was injection moulded in polystyrene (PS) but, again, FTIR will hopefully confirm this.
We also have many other types of plastics tokens in the museum, including a variety of Co-operative Society tokens (mainly for bread and milk), transport tokens and another favourite of mine, the British Restaurant tokens. All of these objects can be viewed in the museum on request.
Katherine Pell
Collections Officer
References:
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/exonumia60141.html
https://katzauction.com/lot/28081
https://naafi.co.uk/history/#:~:text=NAAFI's%20History,world%20for%20over%20100%20years.
https://talesfromthesupplydepot.blog/2018/09/22/1-2-franc-n-a-a-f-i-token/
http://ww2talk.com/index.php?threads/war-diary-5th-battalion-coldstream-guards-jan-dec-1944.33691/page-2
https://www.abccoinsandtokens.com/MT.Y.NF.003.001.html
https://www.alvin-portal.org/alvin/view.jsf?aq=%5B%5B%5D%5D&c=13&aqe=%5B%5D&af=%5B%22COUalpha2_facet%3AGB%22%2C%22CRP_facet%3A1900%22%5D&searchType=OBJECT&pid=alvin-record%3A343417&dswid=-3405
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/C_2008-4075-4
http://www.egyptstudycircle.org.uk/QCs/QC166.pdf
https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/30059225
https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/30057785